NATS 中文文档
  • 引言
  • 发布日志
  • NATS 2.0
  • 对比 NATS
  • FAQ
  • NATS Concepts
    • What is NATS
    • Subject-Based Messaging
    • Publish-Subscribe
    • Request-Reply
    • Queue Groups
    • Acknowledgements
    • Sequence Numbers
  • Developing With NATS
    • Introduction
    • Connecting
      • Connecting to the Default Server
      • Connecting to a Specific Server
      • Connecting to a Cluster
      • Connection Name
      • Setting a Connect Timeout
      • Ping/Pong Protocol
      • Turning Off Echo'd Messages
      • Miscellaneous functionalities
    • Automatic Reconnections
      • Disabling Reconnect
      • Set the Number of Reconnect Attempts
      • Avoiding the Thundering Herd
      • Pausing Between Reconnect Attempts
      • Listening for Reconnect Events
      • Buffering Messages During Reconnect Attempts
    • Securing Connections
      • Authenticating with a User and Password
      • Authenticating with a Token
      • Authenticating with an NKey
      • Authenticating with a Credentials File
      • Encrypting Connections with TLS
    • Receiving Messages
      • Synchronous Subscriptions
      • Asynchronous Subscriptions
      • Unsubscribing
      • Unsubscribing After N Messages
      • Replying to a Message
      • Wildcard Subscriptions
      • Queue Subscriptions
      • Draining Messages Before Disconnect
      • Structured Data
    • Sending Messages
      • Including a Reply Subject
      • Request-Reply Semantics
      • Caches, Flush and Ping
      • Sending Structured Data
    • Monitoring the Connection
      • Listen for Connection Events
      • Slow Consumers
    • Tutorials
      • Explore NATS Pub/Sub
      • Explore NATS Request/Reply
      • Explore NATS Queueing
      • Advanced Connect and Custom Dialer in Go
  • NATS Server
    • Installing
    • Running
      • Windows Service
    • Clients
    • Flags
    • Configuration
      • Securing NATS
        • Enabling TLS
        • Authentication
          • Tokens
          • Username/Password
          • TLS Authentication
          • NKeys
          • Authentication Timeout
        • Authorization
        • Multi Tenancy using Accounts
        • Decentralized JWT Authentication/Authorization
          • Account lookup using Resolver
          • Memory Resolver Tutorial
          • Mixed Authentication/Authorization Setup
      • Clustering
        • Configuration
        • TLS Authentication
      • Super-cluster with Gateways
        • Configuration
      • Leaf Nodes
        • Configuration
      • Logging
      • Monitoring
      • System Events
        • System Events & Decentralized JWT Tutorial
    • Managing A NATS Server
      • Upgrading a Cluster
      • Slow Consumers
      • Signals
    • NATS and Docker
      • Tutorial
      • Docker Swarm
      • Python and NGS Running in Docker
  • NATS Tools
    • Introduction
    • mkpasswd
    • nk
    • nsc
      • Basics
      • Streams
      • Services
      • Signing Keys
      • Revocation
      • Managed Operators
    • nats-account-server
      • Basics
      • Inspecting JWTs
      • Directory Store
      • Update Notifications
    • nats-top
      • Tutorial
    • nats-bench
  • NATS Streaming Concepts
    • Introduction
    • Relation to NATS
    • Client Connections
    • Channels
      • Message Log
      • Subscriptions
        • Regular
        • Durable
        • Queue Group
        • Redelivery
    • Store Interface
    • Store Encryption
    • Clustering
      • Supported Stores
      • Configuration
      • Auto Configuration
      • Containers
    • Fault Tolerance
      • Active Server
      • Standby Servers
      • Shared State
      • Failover
    • Partitioning
    • Monitoring
      • Endpoints
  • Developing With NATS Streaming
    • Introduction
    • Connecting to NATS Streaming
    • Publishing to a Channel
    • Receiving Messages from a Channel
    • Durable Subscriptions
    • Queue Subscriptions
    • Acknowledgements
    • The Streaming Protocol
  • NATS Streaming Server
    • Important Changes
    • Installing
    • Running
    • Configuring
      • Command Line Arguments
      • Configuration File
      • Store Limits
      • 持久化
        • 文件存储
        • SQL 存储
      • Securing
    • Process Signaling
    • Windows Service
    • Embedding NATS Streaming Server
    • Docker Swarm
  • NATS Protocol
    • Protocol Demo
    • Client Protocol
      • Developing a Client
    • NATS Cluster Protocol
  • 在 Kubernetes中使用NATS
    • 序言
    • 安装 NATS 和 NATS Streaming
    • 创建一个 Kubernetes 集群
    • 容错(Fault Tolerance)模式下的NATS Streaming 集群
    • NATS 和 Prometheus Operator
    • NATS 集群和证书管理
    • 使用 cfssl 来提高 NATS 集群的安全性
    • 使用负载均衡器(Load Balancer) 为NATS提供外部访问
    • 使用Helm在Digital Ocean 创建一个NATS 超级集群
    • 使用Helm从0到 K8s到 子节点
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在本页
  • Prerequisites
  • 1. Start the NATS server
  • 2. Clone the repositories for each client examples
  • 3. Run the Go client subscriber, providing a queue group name
  • 4. Install and run the Node client subscriber with queue group name
  • 5. Install and run the Ruby client subscriber with queue group name
  • 6. Run another Go client subscriber without the queue group.
  • 7. Publish a NATS message using the Go client
  • 8. Verify message publication and receipt
  • 9. Publish another message

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  1. Developing With NATS
  2. Tutorials

Explore NATS Queueing

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最后更新于4年前

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NATS supports a form of load balancing using . Subscribers register a queue group name. A single subscriber in the group is randomly selected to receive the message.

Prerequisites

Go, node.js, ruby and the NATS server should be installed.

1. Start the NATS server

nats-server

2. Clone the repositories for each client examples

go get github.com/nats-io/nats.go
git clone https://github.com/nats-io/nats.js.git
git clone https://github.com/nats-io/nats.rb.git

3. Run the Go client subscriber, providing a queue group name

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/nats-io/nats.go/examples
go run nats-qsub/main.go foo my-queue

4. Install and run the Node client subscriber with queue group name

npm install nats
cd nats.js/examples
node node-sub --queue=my-queue foo

5. Install and run the Ruby client subscriber with queue group name

gem install nats
nats-queue foo my-queue &

6. Run another Go client subscriber without the queue group.

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/nats-io/nats.go/examples
go run nats-sub/main.go foo

7. Publish a NATS message using the Go client

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/nats-io/nats.go/examples
go run nats-pub/main.go foo "Hello NATS!"

8. Verify message publication and receipt

You should see that the publisher the message and prints: Published [foo] : 'Hello NATS!'

You should see that only one of the my-queue group subscribers receives the message and prints it. In addition, the Go client subscriber not in the my-queue group should also receive and print the message.

9. Publish another message

go run nats-pub/main.go foo "Hello NATS Again!"

You should see that a different queue group subscriber receives the message this time, chosen at random among the 3 queue group members.

queue groups