NATS 中文文档
  • 引言
  • 发布日志
  • NATS 2.0
  • 对比 NATS
  • FAQ
  • NATS Concepts
    • What is NATS
    • Subject-Based Messaging
    • Publish-Subscribe
    • Request-Reply
    • Queue Groups
    • Acknowledgements
    • Sequence Numbers
  • Developing With NATS
    • Introduction
    • Connecting
      • Connecting to the Default Server
      • Connecting to a Specific Server
      • Connecting to a Cluster
      • Connection Name
      • Setting a Connect Timeout
      • Ping/Pong Protocol
      • Turning Off Echo'd Messages
      • Miscellaneous functionalities
    • Automatic Reconnections
      • Disabling Reconnect
      • Set the Number of Reconnect Attempts
      • Avoiding the Thundering Herd
      • Pausing Between Reconnect Attempts
      • Listening for Reconnect Events
      • Buffering Messages During Reconnect Attempts
    • Securing Connections
      • Authenticating with a User and Password
      • Authenticating with a Token
      • Authenticating with an NKey
      • Authenticating with a Credentials File
      • Encrypting Connections with TLS
    • Receiving Messages
      • Synchronous Subscriptions
      • Asynchronous Subscriptions
      • Unsubscribing
      • Unsubscribing After N Messages
      • Replying to a Message
      • Wildcard Subscriptions
      • Queue Subscriptions
      • Draining Messages Before Disconnect
      • Structured Data
    • Sending Messages
      • Including a Reply Subject
      • Request-Reply Semantics
      • Caches, Flush and Ping
      • Sending Structured Data
    • Monitoring the Connection
      • Listen for Connection Events
      • Slow Consumers
    • Tutorials
      • Explore NATS Pub/Sub
      • Explore NATS Request/Reply
      • Explore NATS Queueing
      • Advanced Connect and Custom Dialer in Go
  • NATS Server
    • Installing
    • Running
      • Windows Service
    • Clients
    • Flags
    • Configuration
      • Securing NATS
        • Enabling TLS
        • Authentication
          • Tokens
          • Username/Password
          • TLS Authentication
          • NKeys
          • Authentication Timeout
        • Authorization
        • Multi Tenancy using Accounts
        • Decentralized JWT Authentication/Authorization
          • Account lookup using Resolver
          • Memory Resolver Tutorial
          • Mixed Authentication/Authorization Setup
      • Clustering
        • Configuration
        • TLS Authentication
      • Super-cluster with Gateways
        • Configuration
      • Leaf Nodes
        • Configuration
      • Logging
      • Monitoring
      • System Events
        • System Events & Decentralized JWT Tutorial
    • Managing A NATS Server
      • Upgrading a Cluster
      • Slow Consumers
      • Signals
    • NATS and Docker
      • Tutorial
      • Docker Swarm
      • Python and NGS Running in Docker
  • NATS Tools
    • Introduction
    • mkpasswd
    • nk
    • nsc
      • Basics
      • Streams
      • Services
      • Signing Keys
      • Revocation
      • Managed Operators
    • nats-account-server
      • Basics
      • Inspecting JWTs
      • Directory Store
      • Update Notifications
    • nats-top
      • Tutorial
    • nats-bench
  • NATS Streaming Concepts
    • Introduction
    • Relation to NATS
    • Client Connections
    • Channels
      • Message Log
      • Subscriptions
        • Regular
        • Durable
        • Queue Group
        • Redelivery
    • Store Interface
    • Store Encryption
    • Clustering
      • Supported Stores
      • Configuration
      • Auto Configuration
      • Containers
    • Fault Tolerance
      • Active Server
      • Standby Servers
      • Shared State
      • Failover
    • Partitioning
    • Monitoring
      • Endpoints
  • Developing With NATS Streaming
    • Introduction
    • Connecting to NATS Streaming
    • Publishing to a Channel
    • Receiving Messages from a Channel
    • Durable Subscriptions
    • Queue Subscriptions
    • Acknowledgements
    • The Streaming Protocol
  • NATS Streaming Server
    • Important Changes
    • Installing
    • Running
    • Configuring
      • Command Line Arguments
      • Configuration File
      • Store Limits
      • 持久化
        • 文件存储
        • SQL 存储
      • Securing
    • Process Signaling
    • Windows Service
    • Embedding NATS Streaming Server
    • Docker Swarm
  • NATS Protocol
    • Protocol Demo
    • Client Protocol
      • Developing a Client
    • NATS Cluster Protocol
  • 在 Kubernetes中使用NATS
    • 序言
    • 安装 NATS 和 NATS Streaming
    • 创建一个 Kubernetes 集群
    • 容错(Fault Tolerance)模式下的NATS Streaming 集群
    • NATS 和 Prometheus Operator
    • NATS 集群和证书管理
    • 使用 cfssl 来提高 NATS 集群的安全性
    • 使用负载均衡器(Load Balancer) 为NATS提供外部访问
    • 使用Helm在Digital Ocean 创建一个NATS 超级集群
    • 使用Helm从0到 K8s到 子节点
由 GitBook 提供支持
在本页
  • 安装 Operator
  • 创建一个NATS 集群实例
  • 创建一个 Prometheus 实例
  • 为 Prometheus 实例创建RBAC资源 (ServiceAccount)
  • 创建 Prometheus 实例
  • 为 NATS cluster 创建 ServiceMonitor 资源
  • 验证
  • 验证结果

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  1. 在 Kubernetes中使用NATS

NATS 和 Prometheus Operator

安装 Operator

安装 NATS Operator:

$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nats-io/nats-operator/master/deploy/00-prereqs.yaml
$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nats-io/nats-operator/master/deploy/10-deployment.yaml

安装包含 RBAC 资源定义(prometheus-operator service account)的的 Prometheus Operator:

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator
    app.kubernetes.io/version: v0.30.0
  name: prometheus-operator
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: prometheus-operator
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: prometheus-operator
  namespace: default
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator
    app.kubernetes.io/version: v0.30.0
  name: prometheus-operator
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - apiextensions.k8s.io
  resources:
  - customresourcedefinitions
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - monitoring.coreos.com
  resources:
  - alertmanagers
  - prometheuses
  - prometheuses/finalizers
  - alertmanagers/finalizers
  - servicemonitors
  - podmonitors
  - prometheusrules
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - apps
  resources:
  - statefulsets
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - configmaps
  - secrets
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  verbs:
  - list
  - delete
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - services
  - services/finalizers
  - endpoints
  verbs:
  - get
  - create
  - update
  - delete
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - namespaces
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator
    app.kubernetes.io/version: v0.30.0
  name: prometheus-operator
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
      app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator
        app.kubernetes.io/version: v0.30.0
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - --kubelet-service=kube-system/kubelet
        - --logtostderr=true
        - --config-reloader-image=quay.io/coreos/configmap-reload:v0.0.1
        - --prometheus-config-reloader=quay.io/coreos/prometheus-config-reloader:v0.30.0
        image: quay.io/coreos/prometheus-operator:v0.30.0
        name: prometheus-operator
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          name: http
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 200m
            memory: 200Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
      nodeSelector:
        beta.kubernetes.io/os: linux
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 65534
      serviceAccountName: prometheus-operator
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator
    app.kubernetes.io/version: v0.30.0
  name: prometheus-operator
  namespace: default
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator
    app.kubernetes.io/version: v0.30.0
  name: prometheus-operator
  namespace: default
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 8080
    targetPort: http
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator

创建一个NATS 集群实例

apiVersion: "nats.io/v1alpha2"
kind: "NatsCluster"
metadata:
  name: "nats-cluster"
spec:
  size: 3
  version: "1.4.1"
  pod:
    enableMetrics: true
    metricsImage: "synadia/prometheus-nats-exporter"
    metricsImageTag: "0.3.0"

创建一个 Prometheus 实例

为 Prometheus 实例创建RBAC资源 (ServiceAccount)

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: prometheus
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: prometheus
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - nodes
  - services
  - endpoints
  - pods
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - configmaps
  verbs: ["get"]
- nonResourceURLs: ["/metrics"]
  verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: prometheus
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: prometheus
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: prometheus
  namespace: default

创建 Prometheus 实例

---
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: Prometheus
metadata:
  name: prometheus
spec:
  serviceAccountName: prometheus
  serviceMonitorSelector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nats
      nats_cluster: nats-cluster
  resources:
    requests:
      memory: 400Mi
  enableAdminAPI: true

为 NATS cluster 创建 ServiceMonitor 资源

apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:
  name: nats-cluster
  labels:
    app: nats
    nats_cluster: nats-cluster
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nats
      nats_cluster: nats-cluster
  endpoints:
  - port: metrics

验证

kubectl port-forward prometheus-prometheus-0 9090:9090

验证结果

上一页容错(Fault Tolerance)模式下的NATS Streaming 集群下一页NATS 集群和证书管理

最后更新于4年前

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